Manipur

Like its sister state Nagaland, Manipur too has a fair share of the memory of the World War II Anglo-Japanese combat. Moirang in Manipur was the first to see the hoisting of   independent flag of India. Manipur is also the land of religious and cultural diversity. Though geographically secluded and miniature, this state is a precious jewel studded in rich heritage of India.

Demographics

With an estimated population of 23.88 lakhs, a large part of Manipur’s population, including the Kukis and Nagas occupy the hills. The non-tribal Meitis inhabit the valleys.

Geography

Located in India’s north-eastern frontier, Manipur has a total area of 22327 sq. kilometers and shares its boundaries with Nagaland, Mizoram, Assam and Myanmar. Capital Imphal lies in a captivating elliptical valley at 790 meters elevation, encircled by Blue Mountains. These mountains not only soothe the eyes but also the weather since they prevent both cold waves and cyclonic storms from disrupting the valley. Manipur is eroded by its two young river basins – the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) and the Manipur River Basin.

Climate

Blocked by hills on all side, Manipur primarily has a monsoon climate. However, the quantity of rainfall varies from region to region. While Imphal receives an annual 933 mm, Tamenglong records 2593 mm. Since the rivers are corrosive, being in their upper course, the rains are the main aid for irrigation. However, during the severe cold month of January, Manipur also witnesses snowfall. The summers can get very hot and the mercury can soar to maximum in July. Tourists should aim the months between October to February for a tour in Manipur.

Flora and Fauna

For its major part, Manipur is a ‘green’ land. Tall grasses, reeds, teak, pine, oak and bamboos of various species are some of the flora prevalent in Manipur. However, this apart, the vegetation can be further sub-classified into Tropical Semi-ever Green, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine and Tropical Moist Deciduous varieties. These forests house 17 rare species of animals.

Manipur is known for its rubber, tea, coffee, orange and cardamom plantations. The state is also high in demand for its exotic and precious blooms and orchids. These are the reason behind brightening the pinewoods of Manipur by eye-catching hues and colors! Till date, 472 varieties of rare orchids have been identified among the host of 500.

Major Attractions

Manipur boasts of rich cultural practices that include diverse art like martial arts, dance, theater and sculpture. At the same time the state is the birthplace of Polo. Surely, this land is embedded with ‘jewels’ in more than one sense!

Keibul Lamjao National Park offers a tryst with Manipur’s green treasure and boasts of harboring the endangered species of Brow Antlered deer.

Loktak Lake and Sendra Island in the state are famous for its hilly terrain. The Loktak Lake is also the largest fresh water lake in North Eastern India. The tourist lodge in Sendra Island offers a spectacular view of the majestic blue lake water. Khonghampat Orchidarium offers a cinematic glimpse of the Manipuri range of orchids. This 200-acre orchidarium will satisfy your wander-thirst with its amazing 110 rare varieties of orchid that bloom in spring.

Manipur Zoological Gardens is a great destination to catch the sight of an endemic species of Sangai deer. Moirang is where you visit the vivid exhibits of Meitei folk culture. It is known for the ritual festive dance in the honor of Lord Thangjing, performed in May. Kaina in the town is flocked by Hindus who are the worshippers of Shri Govindajee. You will get to hear many legends about Him.

Ukhrul is the center for Manipuri tribal combats. Adventurers should not miss the Siroi Hills and Khangkhui Lime Caves. Khongjom is where you can pay tribute to the valiant souls who fought against the Japanese invasions during 1891. Its in Imphal that you taste the essence of Manipuri culture. Imphal is a must-see for those visiting Manipur. The museums and plazas in its outskirts are a major tourist attraction. Also, look out for the newly constructed sports complex.

Tips

- While treading this sensitive border state, foreigners should carry a Restricted Area Permit. Since these are valid for only 10 days, tourists must go for authorized conducted tours restricted to Imphal.
- In this land of festivals, Hiyang Tannaba (Boat Race) and the Thabal Chongba (Dancing in the Moonlight) are the chief romantic attractions in the Phalguna season.