Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh, located in north-west India reminds you of cool and fresh air, snow-capped mountains and the tranquility of nature. The place is also known as Deva Bhoomi or the “Land of the Gods.” Himachal Pradesh is so beautiful that it is worthy for the Gods to live in. The picturesque Himalayas are surrounded by Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the south, Punjab to the west and south-west, Tibet to the east and Uttarakhand to the south-east.

Demographics

Himachal Pradesh has one of the highest per capita incomes than any other Indian state. The economical condition of the state heavily depends on certain factors like tourism, hydroelectric power and agriculture. Hydro electricity from Himachal Pradesh is sold to other Indian states like Rajasthan, Delhi as well as Punjab.

As per the provisional results of the Census of India 2001, the population of Himachal Pradesh was counted at 6,077,248.  Nearly 80% of the total population is Hindus, 17% comprise the Sikhs, 2 % comprise the Muslims and 1.2% comprise the Buddhists.

The major languages of Himachal Pradesh comprise Hindi, Punjabi, Lahauli, Kinnauri, Mahasui,

Kulluyi, Sirmauri, Bilaspuri, Chambyali, Dogri, Pahari and Kangri.

Geography

Set in the western Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh has an area of 55,780 kilometers. The mountainous state has an elevation that ranges from 350 meters to 6,000 meters above the sea level. The rivers cut their way through the Himalayan foothills and it is a significant fact that the rivers are older than the mountains.

Perennial rivers like the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Beas, the Ravi, the Sutlej as well as the Yamuna make up the drainage system for Himachal Pradesh.

Climate

You will find extreme variations in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh. The southern tracts are characterized by hot to sub-humid tropical climate while the northern and eastern high mountain ranges comprise the alpine and glacial climate. Himachal Pradesh has some areas that receive heavy rainfall and there are places that receive scarce rainfall and are very chilly.

The state has three seasons – the hot season, cold season and the rainy season. The summers are experienced from mid April to the end of June, with the temperature ranging from 28 degree C to 32 degree C. The winter stays from late November till mid March. July to September is the time for the monsoons. The best time to visit the Himachal Pradesh is from April to June.

Flora and Fauna

66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh is covered by forests and 25.78% of the area is under tree cover. The subtropical forests have vegetation like sal, chir, pine and dry deciduous trees whereas the temperate region is rich in deodar, blue pine, fir and oaks.

Orchards are all over the place in Himachal Pradesh. Flowers like tulips, lilies, roses, marigolds, gladiolus, and chrysanthemums color the mountainous place in happy and bright colors. Leopards, snow leopards, ghoral and musk deer are the major members of the animal world here . The 12 major national parks and sanctuaries will enable you to experience the richness of the fauna.

Major Attractions

Visit the Kullu Valley, also referred to as the Valley of the Gods. You should come here in the month of October. The apple orchards and the ancient temples here are great for paying a visit to.

Chamba is one of the oldest princely states and has medieval temples and great architecture in the buildings that make for a pretty sight. Kangra is a hill town with fabulous locales that are a treat to the eyes. You can enjoy some quiet moments or organize a picnic if you wish at the lush green meadows of Khajjiar. Other major tourist attractions include Shimla, Dalhousie, Manali, and Dharamshala.

Tips

- Do not be too friendly or rude with tourist guides, bus conductors and taxi drivers.
- It is advisable not to roam alone at night, especially if you are a woman.
- Do not eat anything offered to you by a stranger when you are on a public vehicle.
- It is not clever to carry lots of cash with you when you are on a busy place.
- It is better to stay away from public display of affections.
- Be safe… it is better to be safe than sorry. Enjoy your stay at Himachal Pradesh. The beautiful mountainous region has been frequented by wise men throughout the ages seeking Nirvana.